Discover Sâmbăta: wooden churches, the Holod Depression and caves
File:RO BH Sambata 2011.36.jpg
Photo: Utilizator:Țetcu Mircea Rareș at ro.wikipedia via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sâmbăta is located in the Holod Depression and the Pădurea Craiului hill country. The commune lies on the Holod River. There is an Orthodox parish church in the village of Sâmbăta. The monument to the heroes stands in the courtyard of this Orthodox church. It was erected in 2000.
Culture
The wooden church in Sâmbăta dates from 1715. It is dedicated to Saint Hierarch Nicholas.
The wooden church in Copăceni, in the commune of Sâmbăta, dates from the 17th century. In the second half of the 18th century, it was moved to its present location. It is listed under heritage protection code BH-II-m-A-01138. The portal is decorated with interlinked circles and semicircles. Ropes, diagonal lines and rosettes can also be seen on the portal.
The wooden church in Ogești, also in the commune of Sâmbăta, was built in 1826. Its interior walls are decorated with glass icons from Nicula. The iconostasis also bears glass icons from Nicula. As a historic monument, the church is listed under heritage protection code BH-II-m-B-01178.
The wooden church in Rotărești dates from 1810. It is listed under heritage protection code BH-II-m-B-01191. The wooden church “Sfântul Nicolae” has a Transylvanian, ship-like design. Its walls are made of oak beams. The paintings contain realistic and humorous touches.
The churches in Sâmbăta, Copăceni, Ogești and Rotărești each have their own historical and design characteristics. As a result, different construction periods, materials and forms come together in the commune: from the older wooden construction and an intricately designed portal to glass icons, oak beams and a ship-like layout. The paintings in Rotărești also create their own design focus with their realistic and humorous touches.
Surroundings
Biserica Vest Sâmbăta is a church in the immediate surroundings of Sâmbăta. Biserica Rotăreşti is also a church in the immediate surroundings of Sâmbăta. Biserica Ogeşti is likewise a church in the immediate surroundings of Sâmbăta. Biserica Nouă Ogeşti is another church in the immediate surroundings of Sâmbăta.
The names of the four churches point to several distinct sacred sites in the immediate vicinity. They complement the churches within the commune with additional named destinations, without their classification extending beyond the immediate surroundings.
Landscape
Peştera Muhuchii is a cave in the wider surroundings of Sâmbăta. Peştera Şura Uşorilor is a cave in the wider surroundings of Sâmbăta. Peştera Meziad is also a cave in the wider surroundings of Sâmbăta. Peştera Rece is a cave in the wider regional surroundings of Sâmbăta.
The landscape brings together several geographical terms: depression, hill country, river and caves stand alongside one another as different components in the classification of Sâmbăta. For the caves, the spatial description remains deliberately differentiated; three are in the wider surroundings, while Peştera Rece is in the wider regional surroundings.
Connections
National road DN 76 runs for approximately seven kilometres through the commune of Sâmbăta. All villages belonging to the commune of Sâmbăta are connected to the commune seat by paved local roads. County road DJ 767 connects DN 76 near Sâmbăta with Dobrești.
Thus, the road network records both a longer crossing of the commune and the connection of the affiliated villages with the commune seat. The additional connection via DJ 767 leads from DN 76 near Sâmbăta to Dobrești.
Other places
Other places: Beiuș, Padiş, Finiș, Pietroasa, Băile 1 Mai, Sînmartin, Oradea, Sălişte
To the higher-level travel overview: Bihor.
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