Bali: Subak Cultural Landscape, Temples and Nature

A water management system dating back to the 9th century, royal water temples and diverse natural environments give Bali its distinctive cultural and landscape character. When looking for a holiday rental, you can first consider what you want your stay to focus on: cultural landscapes and traditions, protected nature, or activities on foot, by bike and in the water.

Subak, Water Temples and Traditions

Bali’s Subak water management system dates back to the 9th century. The Subak landscape, with its water temples, is associated with rituals, offerings and artistic performances that express Tri Hita Karana. Pura Taman Ayun is an 18th-century royal water temple and part of Bali’s cultural landscape. Pura Ulun Danu Batur lies on the shore of Lake Batur and is also part of this cultural landscape. The Subak cultural landscape of the Pakerisan River basin is considered Bali’s oldest known irrigation system. These places offer different points of interest if you are interested in water management, temples and religious expressions.

Calendars and dance are also among Bali’s cultural themes. The Pujawali, also called Piodalan, at Pura Luhur Tanah Lot takes place every 210 days according to the Pawukon calendar, specifically on Budha Wage Langkir. Tanah Lot is located in the village of Beraban, in the Kediri subdistrict, in Tabanan Regency on Bali’s southwest coast. In 2015, UNESCO added the three genres of traditional dance in Bali to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: sacred, semi-sacred and dances intended for public entertainment. Nyepi is the sacred Saka New Year and is observed by stopping all activities for one day.

In the village of Tenganan, sustainable tourism experiences such as learning to hand-weave Pegringsingan fabrics are available. The Besakih area offers spiritual programs such as meditation, trekking and Melukat. Visitors to the Sacred Area of Pura Agung Besakih are accompanied by a local guide during their visit.

Nature and Outdoor Experiences

West Bali National Park encompasses rainforests, dry savannas, acacia scrub, lowland and montane forests, and mangroves. The protected area is home to the Bali starling and more than 100 wildlife species. Menjangan Island, within the national park, is a popular diving destination. Menjangan and Amed also offer snorkelling on coral reefs with diverse marine life; the calm, clear waters are suitable for beginners too. If you want to focus on nature and water experiences, these places offer different ways to explore Bali’s landscapes and marine life.

The Batur UNESCO Global Geopark highlights sunrise hikes on Mount Batur and the hot springs of Lake Batur. Ubud and its surroundings are suitable for cycling, and white-water rafting is offered on the Ayung River near Ubud. Off the southwest coast of Nusa Penida, Manta Point and Malibu Point offer divers the chance to encounter rays and sharks. So, as well as hiking and cycling, you can choose between other active pursuits such as rafting and diving.

Choosing the Right Focus for Your Stay

Whether you prefer temples and traditions, natural environments or outdoor activities can guide your search for a holiday rental in Bali. Base your choice on the places that matter most to your stay, rather than grouping every experience under a single focus. Bali is accessible by ferry from Lombok if you are considering this route.

For further guidance: Denpasar, Buleleng, Badung, Gianyar, Karangasem, Jembrana, Tabanan, Klungkung, Bangli, Buleleng, North Kuta, South Kuta, Melaya, Kediri, Tampaksiring, Abiansemal, Nusapenida, Baturiti, Seririt, Rendang, Tembuku, Negara and Sukasada.

For the broader travel overview: Indonesia.