Independence: History, Park and Culture

Independence tells its story through its riverside park, museums and diverse festival traditions. A historic downtown district adds another dimension. Your trip can focus on different themes: park history, theater and art, or parades and their local origins.

History on the Verdigris River

Riverside Park was established in 1914, after the city was given 50 acres of land along the Verdigris River. The Ralph Mitchell Zoo was added to the park in 1925 and is home to approximately 200 animal species. Monkey Island is tied to a distinctive local and scientific story: the site is described as the birthplace of Miss Able, a rhesus monkey who flew into space aboard a Jupiter rocket in 1959.

The park’s attractions also have their own dates. The carousel arrived in the summer of 1950, and the miniature Riverside Chief train followed in 1953. The Riverside Chief can be enjoyed in spring and summer; check whether it is running during your planned visit. Veterans Freedom Square in the park recognizes and honors US military veterans from the region.

Museums and Historic Sites

The Independence Historical Museum & Art Center is housed in the historic 1912 Federal Building-Post Office. It has more than 25 exhibit rooms, and its gallery hosts art exhibitions. The museum is open Tuesday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Since these hours may change, check them again before your visit.

The Little House on the Prairie Museum includes a replica of the Ingalls family’s log cabin, a historic post office and a one-room schoolhouse. These sites and exhibits offer different perspectives: one focuses on the Ingalls cabin and life in a schoolhouse, while another brings together a historic city building, exhibit rooms and art. William Inge is also part of Independence’s cultural history: he was born in the city on May 3, 1913.

William Inge and Neewollah: Two Festival Traditions

The three-day William Inge Theatre Festival takes place every April. In 2010, the state legislature designated it the official state theater festival of Kansas. The William Inge Family Home at 514 N. 4th St. is used for festival performances and other events. If you plan to visit, check the event schedule. Also check the festival dates for your travel year.

Neewollah began in Independence in 1919 as an initiative to offer children of all ages positive community activities instead of the Halloween pranks common at the time. Today’s parade program includes three different events. The Kiddie Parade has been held since 1959. The Grand Parade features marching bands, floats, classic cars and equestrian units; the DooDah Parade is known for adults in elaborate, often satirical costumes. Parade formats can change, so it is worth checking the latest dates and program details.

The two festivals appeal to different travel interests: the William Inge Theatre Festival is a three-day theater event in April, while Neewollah features several parade formats. When planning a vacation rental, you can start by deciding which event or places you want to shape your stay.

Discover more destinations: Caney, Coffeyville, Cherryvale.

Return to the regional travel overview: Montgomery.