Havana: Squares, History and City Life

Havana reveals itself through its squares, streets and buildings, where different chapters of the city’s history can be seen. In Habana Vieja, the original city plan still shapes the character of the historic center: squares, architecturally remarkable buildings and narrow streets lined with popular or traditional architectural styles create a dense urban landscape. There are also distinctive landmarks such as the Malecón and historic fortifications. You can shape your trip around the topics that interest you most—from architecture and urban history to cultural experiences.

Discover Habana Vieja and its squares

Plaza de Armas and Plaza Vieja offer different perspectives on Habana Vieja. El Templete, at Plaza de Armas, is associated with the first Mass and the first cabildo held beneath a ceiba tree. Plaza Vieja was founded at the end of the 16th century. In the 17th century, commercial and social activities, including festivals and religious celebrations, made it one of Havana’s most important squares.

Plaza de San Francisco de Asís also reflects the former importance of public squares: in 1628, it became the main center of urban life. At Plaza de la Catedral, mansions belonging to the aristocracy of the time define the square; they are considered an outstanding expression of Baroque colonial architecture. Those interested in architectural styles and urban history will find different aspects of the historic city here—from squares shaped by social life to grand architecture.

Buildings and places of remembrance

The Malecón is one of Havana’s emblematic sights and is considered perhaps the city’s best-known symbol internationally. Castillo del Salvador de la Punta stands at the entrance to Havana Harbor. Together with Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro and Castillo de la Real Fuerza, it forms part of Havana’s defense system.

Other places offer their own historical highlights. Plaza de la Revolución was built in 1959 under the name Plaza Cívica. Its obelisk is 109 meters tall, and its observation point is described as the highest point in Havana. Parque Central is home to the first statue of José Martí, erected in 1905. It was created by Cuban sculptor José Villalta Saavedra and is made of Carrara marble. Eight bronze lion statues line Paseo del Prado, which was laid out in 1772.

Walking tours and cultural experiences

A walking tour of the historic center of Habana Vieja takes you past Plaza de Armas and along Calle Obispo, as well as by Hotel Ambos Mundos, Universidad San Jerónimo de la Habana, Plaza de la Catedral and Bodeguita del Medio. Whether such a tour is available depends on the individual agencies; ask locally about availability.

Fortaleza de San Carlos de La Cabaña also offers a cultural attraction: it hosts cultural and recreational activities, including the Ceremonia del Cañonazo de las Nueve. If you enjoy exploring a destination through its historic sites and cultural themes, you can consider these different stops when planning your trip. The sights mentioned offer a range of perspectives—from the historic center and its squares to the port city’s defense system.

The wider Havana destination

The Museo de la Ciudad is also part of the cultural offerings across the wider Havana destination. Founded on October 18, 1968, it has collections covering history, weapons, documents, fine arts and applied arts. A visit to this museum offers another thematic perspective alongside the squares and buildings of Habana Vieja.

The wider Havana destination also has a varied landscape: La Habana is predominantly urban, while also featuring lush vegetation. Gran Parque Metropolitano forms an extensive green belt spanning areas in four municipalities of La Habana. This green belt includes Parque Zoológico Nacional, Parque Lenin, Expocuba and Jardín Botánico Nacional. Water sports such as scuba diving and snorkeling are also offered in La Habana, with support from specialized water-sports instructors at dive centers.

When looking for a holiday apartment in Havana, you can first consider which travel interests you want to focus on: historic squares and architecture, cultural attractions, or the greener and water-based offerings across the wider destination.

For the wider travel overview: Havana.