Kozłów: Earthwork and Church Building History
Accommodation in Kozłów
Kozłów combines tangible traces of medieval local history with the history of church building and a route that takes in historic sites and landscapes in the surrounding area. The layout of a fortified manor is particularly easy to picture. The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and other stops along the route complete the picture. You can plan your trip according to whether you are mainly interested in local history or would also like to include places in the surrounding area.
Earthwork and Manor with Chapel
The earthworks of the fortified manor in Kozłów are only faintly visible. The central earthwork is elliptical and measures about 55 × 35 m. An oval extension measuring approximately 23 × 18 m adjoins it to the south; a ditch 14–16 m wide separated the two areas. Comparing their respective longer dimensions, the central feature is considerably larger than the southern extension. Its shape, position and ditch make the basic layout understandable, even though the traces are barely visible in the landscape.
In the last quarter of the 14th century, Piotr z Kozłowa and his son Mszczuj built a fortified manor with a chapel in Kozłów. The builders and timeframe anchor the earthworks in the specific history of the place. The layout visible in the landscape and the historical origins of the site thus offer two different ways of understanding the same fortified manor.
Church Building History in Kozłów
The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Kozłów was built on the foundations of earlier wooden churches. Another date in the history of church building in Kozłów is 1901: construction of a new brick church began then, and the previous wooden church was taken down in the same year. The timing of the start of construction and demolition makes 1901 a clear point of reference in the history of the place. Together with the earlier wooden building, the date offers a tangible insight into the history of church building.
Route to Places and Landscapes in the Surrounding Area
The described route ends in Kozłów at the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, where a visit is planned. It passes through Tczyca, where the visit includes a fortified settlement site and the neo-Gothic Church of St. Giles. The route thus brings together different historic sites: a settlement site and a church.
A stretch through the forest leads to Biała Góra, described as the highest elevation in the Miechów Upland at 414 m above sea level. The same stretch runs through the Biała Góra and Kępie nature reserves. Along the described route, there is also an artificial reservoir 1.5 km beyond Tczyca, on the right-hand side of the road. The route also reaches Tunel, home to the railway tunnel described as the longest in Poland. The stops combine an elevation figure with forest and protected-area scenery, as well as individual destinations along the route.
When choosing your holiday apartment, your preferred focus may be a deciding factor: do you want to choose Kozłów as a destination for its local history, or would you also like to include the stops on the described route in your plans? This distinction helps you organize your own itinerary by theme: the manor and church building history define Kozłów itself, while the other destinations mentioned are in the surrounding area.
Discover more destinations: Antolka, Książ Wielki, Kamienica, Kalina Wielka, Racławice, Miechów.
Back to the main travel overview: Miechów.
