Thuin: Hanging Gardens, History and Culture

Thuin reveals its history in many forms: in the belfry, the medieval lanes and the Hanging Gardens, which grew out of the former fortifications. Discoveries also range from contemporary art to a museum barge and restored trams. The city’s character can be explored through its architecture, landscape and crafts.

Hanging Gardens and wine-growing

The Hanging Gardens were laid out in the 10th century. Their 210 south-facing terraces are supported by stone walls, and a special microclimate encourages exceptional flora. The site also tells the story of changing uses: the fortifications later became kitchen gardens. The terraces are therefore also an example of how Thuin’s history can be read in its landscape.

Wine-growing is also part of this garden complex. The Clos des Zouaves lies on nine plots in the Hanging Gardens and has been produced as a vin doux naturel since 2012. The vineyard is included in guided tours of the gardens. This connects the history of the landscape with a specific local product, without implying that a visit includes a tasting.

Medieval town and public art

Thuin’s belfry has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. Those interested in the medieval town can explore it on a marked walking route or as part of a guided group tour. The belfry and the route offer different ways to discover the area: one focuses on a single building with recognised heritage status, the other on exploring the medieval town.

The FLUIDE trail offers another perspective. Established in 2015, it features permanent contemporary artworks in the streets of Thuin, in the Hanging Gardens and in the Bois du Grand Bon Dieu. Art, town and landscape are thus brought together in several places across Thuin. This change of theme may be of interest when planning your trip if you would like to include contemporary art alongside historic buildings.

Boats, trams and printmaking

The Thudo museum barge is moored in Thuin. Built in 1930, the 38-metre-long vessel carried coal on Belgium’s waterways. Its size and former purpose make the barge a tangible reminder of industrial history, distinct from the history of the medieval town.

The ASVI tram museum also combines a historic form of transport with a hands-on experience: it offers rides on a historic tram and displays restored vehicles. These include the 1888 Tubize metre-gauge locomotive and Belgium’s first electric tram, dating from 1901. At the Maison de l’Imprimerie, traditional papermaking and printing techniques take centre stage. Tours and workshops cover topics including typography, design, printmaking, wood engraving, calligraphy and book illumination. In Thuin, you can choose between transport and industrial history or traditional crafts.

Woodland and trails for active days

The Bois du Grand Bon Dieu covers 15 hectares and combines religious buildings with historic remains in a woodland setting. The RAVeL trail in Thuin offers another way to experience the landscape: it runs through picturesque villages, countryside and forests and is suitable for cyclists, joggers and walkers. Alongside cultural themes, outdoor activities and nature are therefore other distinct options for your trip.

Choosing Thuin as a destination

The belfry, medieval walking route and Hanging Gardens are ideal if you want to focus on urban history and landscape; Thudo, ASVI and the Maison de l’Imprimerie offer different perspectives on transport history and crafts. If you would rather spend time in the woods or enjoy outdoor activities, the Bois du Grand Bon Dieu and the RAVeL trail offer suitable options for your plans. The choice depends on which side of Thuin you want to shape your stay.

Discover other destinations

Discover other destinations: Fleurus, Erquelinnes, Péruwelz, Tournai, Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont, Aiseau-Presles, Pecq, Frameries.

For the regional travel overview: Hainaut.